List of endemic genera by South American country; changes made in since 2021 in this list are cited in gray above country list.
Here is a brief list of some classical genera no longer endemic to Brazil, for various reasons: Polyandrococcus (Arecaceae), Stachyacanthus (Acanthaceae), Tocantinia (Amaryllidaceae), Peplonia (Apocynaceae), Neojobertia (Bignoniaceae), Auxemma, Chamissoniophila (Cordiaceae), Pierrebraunia, Tacinga (Cactaceae), Paliavana, Vanhouttea (Gesneriaceae), Systemonodaphne (Lauraceae), Lavoisiera, Trembleya, Stenodon, Chaetostoma (Melastomataceae), Glischriothamnus (Molluginaceae), Otacanthus (Plantaginaceae), Crenias, Monostyles, Lophogyne (Podostemaceae), Hydrothrix (Pontederiaceae), Salzmannia (Rubiaceae), Nycticalanthus (Rutaceae), Burlemarxia (Velloziaceae).
ARGENTINA (46) ▸ Grahamia (Anacampserotaceae), Tressensia (Apocynaceae), Austropeucedanum, Oligocladus (Apiaceae), Ameghinoa, Aylacophora, Austroliabum, Burkhartia, Cabrarea, Chiliophyllum, Doliclasium, Duseniella, Famatinanthus, Huarpea, Haroldia, Katinasia, Paleaepappus (Asteraceae), Chilocardamum, Delpinophytum, Parodiodoxa, Petroravenia, Phlebolobium, Sarcodraba, Trichotolinium, Zuloagocardamum (Brassicaceae), Denmoza, Reicheocactus, Setiechinopsis (Cactaceae), Anachoretes (Calyceraceae), Haloscycios (Cucurbitaceae), Cortesia (Ehretiaceae), Spergazzioniophytum (Euphorbiaceae), Ramorinoa, Stenodrepanum (Fabaceae), Halophytum (Halophytaceae), Ixorhea (Heliotropiaceae), Tricomaria (Malpighiaceae), Neobaclea (Malvaceae), Schreiteria (Montiaceae), Neobuteloua (Poaceae), Hualania, Monrosia, Rhamphopetalum (Polygalaceae), Pantacantha (Solanaceae), Parodianthus, Troncosoa (Verbenaceae), Plectocarpa (Zygophyllaceae).
10.11.22 - exclusion of Gallardoa, now under Mionandra (Malpighiaceae, SEE).
06.08.23 - renaming: Acantholippia to Troncosoa, in Verbenaceae (O'Leary, Novon, 2023).
21.02.23 - updates in splits of Boraginaceae: Ehretiaceae and Heliotropiaceae.
01.11.22 - exclusion of Notiosciadium (Apiaceae), due to their distribution also in Uruguay (POWO).
02.05.22 - inclusion of Reicheocactus (Cactaceae), based on Korotkova et al. (Willdenowia, 2021) and Caryophyllales.org (SEE).
16.02.22 - inclusion of Austroliabum (Asteraceae) by Gutiérrez et al. (Taxon, 2019).
20.08.21 - exclusion of Pterocactus (Cactaceae) due to range also in Chile (Gayana Bot., 2002).
20.08.21 - exclusion of Lithodraba (Brassicaceae), united now with Lepidium (Phytotaxa, 2021).
20.08.21 - inclusion of Anachoretes (Calyceraceae), via Pozner & al. (Taxon, 2021).
BOLIVIA (16) ▸ Cardenasiaodendron (Anacardiaceae), Chaetacalia, Stephanbeckia (Asteraceae), Cremnocereus, Vatricania, Yungasocereus (Cactaceae), Polyclita, Rusbya (Ericaceae), Boliviadendron, Pseudosenegalia, Steinbachiella (Fabaceae), Woodianthus (Malvaceae), Boelckea (Plantaginaceae), Gerritea (Poaceae), Trompettia (Solanaceae), Izozogia (Zygophyllaceae).
10.11.22 - inclusion of Chaetacalia (Asteraceae), by Pruski (Phytoneuron, 2021).
23.08.22 - 'Leucochloron bolivianum unammed genus' is formally recognized as Boliviadendron (Élvia Rorigues de Sousa et al., PhytoKeys, 2022).
02.05.22 - exclusion of Chamaecereus (Cactaceae), due to their range also in Argentina, by POWO (SEE).
16.01.21 - exclusion of Winterocereus (Cactaceae) via Lowry (Bradleya, 2016).
03.01.21 - inclusion of 'Leucochloron bolivianum unammed genus' (Fabaceae), via Koenen et al. (Am. J. of Botany, 2020).
BRAZIL (356) ▸ Aymoreana, Clistax, Harpochilus, Schaeuria, Sebastanoschaueria (Acanthaceae), Kuhlmanniodendron (Achariaceae), Froelichiella, Lecosia, Quaternella, Xerosiphon (Amaranthaceae), Cearanthes, Griffinia, Worsleya (Amaryllidaceae), Apterokarpos, Tumultivenia (Anacardiacae), Polygonanthus (Anisophylleaceae), Bocagea, Duckeanthus, Hornschuchia (Annonaceae), Klotzschia (Apiaceae), Bahiella, Coelostelma, Gyrostelma, Hypolobus, Lhotzkyella, Morilloa, Mosaninna (Apocynaceae), Asterostigma, Bognera, Dracontioides, Gearum, Idimanthus, Lorenzia, Zomicarpa (Araceae), Barcella (Arecaceae), Acritopappus, Agrianthus, Albertinia, Allocephalus, Alomiella, Anteremanthus, Arrojadocharis, Austrocritonia, Bahianthus, Bishopiella, Blanchetia, Caatinganthus, Catolesia, Cavalcantia, Cephalopappus, Chronopappus, Cololobus, Diacranthera, Dissothrix, Eitenia, Echinocoryne, Eupatoriopsis, Gardnerina, Gorceixia, Goyazianthus, Graphistylis, Gymnocondylus, Heterocoma, Heterocypsela, Hoehnephytum, Hololepis, Lapidia, Lasiolaena, Leptoclinium, Litothamnus, Lomatozona, Lulia, Lychnocephalus, Lychnophora, Lychnophorella, Maschalostachys, Mattfeldanthus, Minasia, Monogereion, Moquinia, Morithamnus, Paralychnophora, Parapiqueria, Piptolepis, Piqueriella, Planaltoa, Platypodanthera, Prestelia, Prolobus, Proteopsis, Pseudobrickellia, Pseudostifftia, Richterago, Santosia, Scherya, Semiria, Soaresia, Staurochlamys, Stenophalium, Stilpnopappus, Stylotrichium, Teixeiranthus, Telmatophila, Trichogoniopsis, Vickia, Vinicia, Vittetia, Wunderlichia (Asteraceae), Lathrophytum (Balanophoraceae), Paratecoma (Bignoniaceae), Alcantarea, Canistrum, Cottendorfia, Cryptanthus, Edmundoa, Eduandrea, Fernseea, Forzzaea, Hoplocryptanthus, Karawata, Krenakanthus, Lapanthus, Lymania, Neoglaziovia, Neoregelia, Nidularium, Orthocryptanthus, Orthophytum, Portea, Pseudaraeococcus, Quesnelia, Rokautskyia, Sincoraea, Siqueiranthus, Stigmatodon, Waltillia (Bromeliaceae), Arrojadoa, Arthrocereus, Brasilicereus, Cipocereus, Coleocephalocereus, Espostoopsis, Estevesia, Faicheroa, Hatiora, Leocereus, Micranthocereus, Rhipsalidiopsis, Schlumbergera, Stephanocereus, Uebelmannia, Xiquexique (Cactaceae), Mesocapparis (Capparaceae), Fraunhofera, Goniodiscus (Celastraceae), Haptocarpum (Cleomaceae), Tovomitopsis (Clusiaceae), Siderasis (Commelinaceae), Bernardinia (Connaraceae), Daustinia (Convolvulaceae), Anisosperma, Melothrianthus (Cucurbitaceae), Keraunea (Ehretiaceae), Actinocephalus, Floralia, Gnomus (Eriocaulaceae), Brasiliocroton, Gradyana, Joannesia, Ophthalmoblapton (Euphorbiaceae), Abarema, Androcalymma, Arapatiella, Bionia, Blanchetiodendron, Brodriguesia, Cranocarpus, Delgadoa, Goniorrhachis, Grazielodendron, Harleyodendron, Leucochloron, Mantiqueira, Melanoxylon, Moldenhawera, Mysanthus, Naiadendron, Oryxis, Paubrasilia, Petaladenium, Sellocharis, Tabaroa, Uleanthus (Fabaceae), Aripuana, Calolisianthus, Hockinia, Prepusa, Senaea, Symphyllophyton, Yanomamua (Gentianaceae), Chautemsia, Codonanthe, Goyazia, Mandirola, Nematanthus, Sphaerorrhiza (Gesneriaceae), Hylocarpa (Humiriaceae), Deluciris, Kelisssa, Pseudiris, Pseudotrimezia (Iridaceae), Eplingiella, Eriothymus, Hesperozygis, Leptohyptis, Monochilus, Physominthe, Raphiodon (Lamiaceae), Paraia, Phyllostemonodaphne, Urbanodendron (Lauraceae), Ameroglossum, Cubitanthus (Linderniceae), Gyrosphragma (Lythraceae), Acmanthera, Barnebya, Mcvaughia, Verrucularina (Malpighiaceae), Aguiaria, Calyptraemalva, Hydrogaster, Phragmocarpidium, Rayleya, Spirabutilon, Tropidococcus (Malvaceae), Holoregmia (Martyniaceae), Bertolonia, Bisglaziova, Brasilianthus, Cambessedesia, Eriocnema, Fritzschia, Lithobium, Merianthera, Physeterostemon, Rupestrea (Melastomataceae), Ungulipetalum (Menispermaceae), Grazielanthus, Macropeplus, Macrotorus (Monimiaceae), Accara, Algrizea, Curitiba, Neomitranthes (Myrtaceae), Andradea, Belemia, Leucaster, Ramisia (Nyctaginaceae), Luxemburgia (Ochnaceae), Douradoa (Olacaceae), Adamantinia, Archivea, Chytroglossa, Cirrhaea, Constantia, Cotylolabium, Espinhassoa, Grobya, Hoehneella, Loefgrenianthus, Neogardneria, Nothostele, Pabstia, Paradisanthus, Platyrhiza, Pogoniopsis, Promenaea, Pseudolaelia, Pygmaeorchis, Rauhiella, Saundersia, Schunkea, Thelyschista, Thysanoglossa (Orchidaceae), Magdalenaea, Notochilus, Physocalyx (Orobanchaceae), Chaunocentron, Gonatogyne (Phyllanthaceae), Anamaria, Dizygostemon, Ildefonsea, Lapaea, Philcoxia, Tetraulacium, Umbraria (Plantaginaceae), Alvimia, Anomochloa, Apoclada, Arundoclaytonia, Athroostachys, Brasilochloa, Cambajuva, Canastra, Cnidochloa, Diandrolyra, Eremitis, Eremocaulon, Filguerasia, Glaziophyton, Keratochlaena, Neesiochloa, Parianella, Plagiantha, Renvoizea, Rheochloa, Rupichloa, Schenckochloa, Sucrea, Tatyanix (Poaceae), Ceratolacis, Cipoia, Diamantina, (Podostemaceae), Gymnospora (Polygalaceae), Alvimiantha, Reissekia (Rhamnaceae), Anthospermopsis, Bradea, Carajasia, Descantia, Diadorimia, Hindsia, Kerianthera, Leptoscela, Melanopsidium, Molopanthera, Paganuccia, Planaltina, Psyllocarpus, Riodocea, Schedenera, Standleya (Rubiaceae), Andreadoxa, Dryades, Raulinoa, Sigmathanthus (Rutaceae), Macrothumia (Salicaceae), Alatococcus, Tripterodendron (Sapindaceae), Martiusella (Sapotaceae), Duckeodendron, Dyssochroma, Heterantia, Metternichia (Solanaceae), Trigoniodendron (Trigoniaceae), Hybanthopsis, Schweiggeria (Violaceae).
06.08.23 - exclusion of Euxylophora (Rutaceae), due to its expansion up to SE Colombia (Echeverri, Phytotaxa, 2023).
29.04.23 - reinclusion of Actinocephalus, and inclusion of Floralia and Gnomus (Eriocaulaceae), due to taxonomic updates (Andrino et al., Taxon, 2023).
04.04.23 - exclusion of Salzmannia (Rubiaceae) due to Puadyal & Delprete (BJLS, 2018).
04.04.23 - inclusion of Martiusella (Sapotaceae), due to rearranjes in Swenson et al. (Taxon, 2023).
03.04.23 - exclusion of Bahiana (Euphorbiaceae), due to distribution also in Peru (Wurdack, PhytoKeys, 2023).
21.02.23 - realocation of Keraunea in Ehretiaceae (non in Convolvulaceae), in Moonlight & Cardoso (PhytoKeys, 2023).
10.02.23 - inclusion of Delgadoa (Fabaceae), by Silva Santos et al. (Taxon, 2022).
10.02.23 - exclusion of Centroglossa due to their inclusion in Zygostates (Orchidaceae, Royer et al., Systematic Botany, 2022).
08.11.22 - exclusion of Monostyles and Lophogyne (Podostemaceae) due to rearranges, in Philbrick & Bove (Phytotaxa, 2019).
30.09.22 - reinclusion of Edmundoa (Bromeliaceae), due their reconization by VPA and POWO.
23.08.22 - exclusion of Sphenostigma (Iridaceae), due to inclusion in Gelasine, by Ravenna (Nordic Journal of Botany, 1984).
23.08.22 - exclusion of Stachyacanthus (Acanthaceae), due to inclusion in Ruellia, by Tripp et al. (Taxon, 2021).
23.08.22 - inclusion of Bahiana (Euphorbiaceae), by Carrión et al. (Taxon, 2022).
23.08.22 - inclusion of Naiadendron (Fabaceae), based on Alexandre Gibau de Lima et al. (PhytoKeys, 2022).
02.05.22 - inclusion of Rhipsalidiopsis (Cactaceae), based on Korotkova et al. (Willdenowia, 2021) and Caryophyllales.org (SEE).
02.05.22 - inclusion of Estevesia (Cactaceae), based on Korotkova et al. (Willdenowia, 2021) and Caryophyllales.org (SEE).
02.05.22 - exclusion of Pierrebraunia (Cactaceae), due to inclusion in Arrojadoa, by Hunt (CITES Cactaceae Checklist, 2016).
30.04.22 - exclusion of Actinocephalus (Eriocaulaceae), now accepted within Paepalanthus, by Andrino et al. (B.J. of Linnean Society, 2019).
30.04.22 - inclusion of Umbraria (Plantaginaceae), dismembered from Stemodia, by A. V. Scatigna et al. (B.J. of the Linnean Society, 2022).
30.04.22 - inclusion of Gyrosphragma (Lythraceae) due to Cavalcanti et al. (Botanical Journal of Linnean Society, 2022).
30.04.22 - inclusion of Krenakanthus, Orthocryptanthus and Siqueiranthus, dismembered of Orthophytum, by Leme et al. (Phytotaxa, 2022).
18.02.22 - inclusion of Diadorimia (Rubiaceae), dismembered of Psyllocarpus, by Carmo et al. (Taxon, 2021).
18.02.22 - inclusion of Paganuccia (Rubiaceae), new genus, by Florentin et al. (Taxon, 2021).
20.08.21 - inclusion of Neoregelia (Bromeliaceae) deu to redelimitation, by Leme et al. (Phytotaxa, 2021).
20.08.21 - inclusion of Cearanthes (Amaryllidaceae), due to rediscovery in natural habitat, in Ceará state (see Revista Cariri).
01.06.21 - exclusion of Systemonodaphne (Lauraceae), now accepted here inside Kubitzkia (see Flora das Cangas da Serra dos Carajás: Lauraceae).
01.06.21 - exclusion of Sansonia (Orchidaceae), now inside Madisonia by Smidt et al. (Phytotaxa, 2021).
01.06.21 - inclusion of Aymoreana (Acanthaceae), dismembered of Staurogyne, by Braz. et al. (Systematic Botany, 2021).
01.06.21 - exclusion of Lavoisiera, Trembleya, Stenodon and Chaetostoma (Melastomataceae), all now inside Microlicia, by Versiane et al. (BJLS, 2021).
06.01.21 - inclusion of Sansonia (Orchidaceae) via Chiron (Richardiana, 2012).06.01.21 - inclusion of Archivea (Orchidaceae), via several sources, inc. POWO (SEE), Reflora (SEE) and VPA (SEE).04.01.21 - inclusion of Espinhassoa (Orchidaceae) via Salazar et al. (Systematic Botany, 2019).03.01.21 - inclusion of Leucochloron and Abarema (Fabaceae), via Koenen et al. (American Journal of Botany, 2020).03.01.21 - inclusion Mantiqueira (Fabaceae) via Queiroz et al. (Neodiversity, 2020).
CHILE (67) ▸ Atacamalium, Leucocoryne, Paposoa, Traubia (Amaryllidaceae), Homalocarpus (Apiaceae), Juania, Jubaea (Arecaceae), Lactoris (Aristolochiaceae), Calopappus, Guynesomia, Gypothamnium, Kieslingia, Leptocarpha, Leunisia, Lycapsus, Manticorenia, Moscharia, Oxyphyllum, Pleocarphus, Podanthus, Spinoliva (Asteraceae), Aimara, Atacama, Hollermayera, Ivania (Brassicaceae), Fascicularia, Ochagavia (Bromeliaceae), Copiapoa, Miqueliopuntia, Rimacactus (Cactaceae), Cyphocarpus, (Campanulaceae), Reicheella (Caryophyllaceae), Rayenia, Valdivia (Escalloniaceae), Adenopeltis, Avellanita (Euphorbiaceae), Balsamocarpon (Fabaceae), Francoa, Tetilla (Francoaceae), Sarmienta (Gesneriaceae), Gomortega (Gomortegaceae), Cumiria (Lamiaceae), Lardizabala (Lardizabalaceae), Huidobria, Scyphantus (Loasaceae), Desmaria, Notanthera (Loranthaceae), Dinemandra, Dinemagonum (Malpighiaceae), Peumus (Monimiaceae), Legrandia, Nothomyrcia (Myrtaceae), Lapageria (Philesiaceae), Anisomeria, Ercilla (Phytolaccaceae), Bakerolimon (Plumbaginaceae), Trevoa (Rhamnaceae), Pitavia (Rutaceae), Bridgesia (Sapindaceae), Gayella (Sapotaceae), Latua, Vestia (Solanaceae), Conanthera, Tecophyllaea, Zephyra (Tecophyllaeaceae), Metharme, Pintoa (Zygophyllaceae).
10.02.23 - exclusion of Microphyes (Caryophyllaceae) due to range also in Argentina (Zanotti et al., Darwiniana, 2022).
10.02.23 - inclusion of Gayella (Sapotaceae), dismembered of Pouteria (Swenson et al., Taxon, 2022).
10.10.22 - exclusion of Megalachne and Podophorus, due their incluision in Festuca, by Tkach et al. (Taxon, 2020).
30.04.22 - inclusion of Atacamalium (Amaryllidaceae), by García et al. (Taxon, 2022).
16.02.22 - exclusion of Dendroseris and Thamnoseris, due to their inclusion in Sonchus (Mejias & Kim, Annales Botanici Fennici, 2012).
01.06.21 - exclusion of Centaurodendron (Asteraceae), due to their inclusion in Plectocephalus via POWO (SEE).
01.06.21 - inclusion of Rayenia (Escalloniaceae), new genus, by Villarroel et al. (Phytotaxa, 2021).
03.01.21 - exclusion of Grausa (Loasaceae) due to thier range also in Argentina (Santilli & Acuña, Darwiniana, 2020).
COLOMBIA (33) ▸ Cyphacanthus (Acanthaceae), Plagiolirion (Amaryllidaceae), Castanedia, Corethamnium, Dipterocypsela, Flosmutisia, Jaramilloa, Pseudopiptocarpha, Raouliopsis, Yariguianthus (Asteraceae), Sequencia (Bromeliaceae), Romeroa (Bignoniaceae), Pseudomonotes (Dipterocarpaceae), Brachycylix, Orphanodendron (Fabaceae), Cremospermopsis, Gloxiniopsis (Gesneriaceae), Obtegomeria (Lamiaceae), Allomaieta, Kirkbridea (Melastomataceae), Cephalotomandra (Nyctaginaceae), Notyliopsis, Santaderella (Orchidaceae), Agrostopoa (Poaceae), Araracuara (Rhamnaceae), Acibothrys, Flexanthera, Lintersemina, Pseudohamelia (Rubiaceae), Naudinia (Rutaceae), Poortmannia (Solanaceae), Isidodendron (Trigoniaceae), Mahechadendron (Vochysiaceae).
10.02.23 - exclusion of Colombobalanus (Fagaceae) due to its recognition as Trigonobalanus by the most recent monograph on the Fagaceae of Latin America (Bartholomew & Almada, Phytotaxa, 2023).
23.08.22 - exclusion of Rhombochlamys (Acanthaceae), due to inclusion in Aphelandra, by Tripp et al. (Taxon, 2021).23.08.22 - exclusion of Sanguisuga (Cytinaceae), due to inclusion in Bdalophytum, by POWO (SEE) and Rios-Carrasco et al. (Plant Species Biol., 2022).
30.04.22 - inclusion of Mahechadendron (Vochysiaceae) by Cortés, Cortés & Alonso (Phytotaxa, 2022).
18.02.22 - exclusion of Paramiflos (Asteraceae) due to inclusion at Espeletia (Saldivia et al., Harvard Papers in Botany, 2019).
ECUADOR (20) ▸ Psilanthele (Acanthaceae), Croatiella (Araceae), Cyathomone, Darwinothamnus, Idiopappus, Kingianthus, Lecocarpus, Scalesia, Trigonopterum (Asteraceae), Brachycereus, Jasminocereus (Cactaceae), Ecuadendron (Fabaceae), Shuaria (Gesneriaceae), Aetheorhyncha, Horvartia, Pridgeonia, Suarezia (Orchidaceae), Acostia, Laegaardia (Poaceae), Hierobotana (Verbenaceae).
10.02.23 - inclusion of Pridgeonia (Orchidaceae) based on Pupulin (Harvard Pappers in Botany, 2019).
FRENCH GUIANA (3) ▸ Garciemoriana (Apocynaceae), Cremersia (Gesneriaceae), Hekkingia (Violaceae).
09.10.22 - exclusion of Degranvillea (Orchidaceae), due to inclusion range also in Suriname (POWO).
GUYANA (13) ▸ Thysanostemon (Clusiaceae), Lampadaria, Roogeton (Gesneriaceae), Maguireanthus, Ochtephilus, Thyssophyton (Melastomataceae), Maburea (Erythropalaceae), Pibiria (Passifloraceae), Whittonia (Peridiscaceae), Potarophyton, Windsorina (Rapateaceae), Etericius, Pteridocalyx (Rubiaceae).
21.02.223 - realocation of Maburea in Erythropalaceae.
PARAGUAY (2) ▸ Bordasia (Malvaceae), Piptadeniopsis (Fabaceae).
02.05.22 - reinclusion of Piptadeniopsis (Fabaceae), taking into account the arguments of Peña Chocarro & De Egea (Phytotaxa, 2018).
18.02.22 - exclusion of Mesanthophora (Asteraceae) due to range in Brazil and Bolivia (Soares & Loeuille, Phytotaxa, 2021).
03.01.21 - exclusion of Piptadeniopsis (Fabaceae) due to their range also in Bolivia (POWO).
PERU (50) ▸ Cephalacanthus, Tessmanniacanthus, Trichosanchezia (Acanthaceae), Hebanthodes (Amaranthaceae), Mathieua, Rauhia Trichlora (Amaryllidaceae), Orthopterigyum (Anacardiaceae), Peruviasclepias (Apocynaceae), Filarum (Araceae), Dimena, Diora (Asparagaceae), Angeldiazia, Anticona, Ascidiogyne, Aynia, Bishopanthus, Caxamarca, Centenaria, Chinopappus, Ellenbergia, Ferreyella, Hughesia, Heiseria, Holoschkuhria, Notobaccharis, Paquiera, Schizotrichia, Syncretocarpus, Trepadonia, Uleophytum (Asteraceae), Dactylocardamum, Gongylis, Machaerophorus (Brassicaceae), Calymmanthium, Lasiocereus, Matucana, Mila, Oroya, Rauhocereus (Cactaceae), Monocostus (Costaceae), Pellegrinia (Ericaceae), Maraniona (Fabaceae), Gloxiniella (Gesneriaceae), Neotessmannia (Mutingiaceae), Opilionanthe (Orchidaceae), Laccopetalum (Ranunculaceae), Jonstonalia (Rhamnaceae), Motleyothamnus, Riqueuria (Rubiaceae).
04.04.23 - inclusion of Motleyothamnus (Rubiaceae) due to Puadyal & Delprete (BJLS, 2018).
30.09.22 - exclusion of Aenigmanu (Picramniaceae), due to range also in Brazil (MAP).
23.08.22 - exclusion of Orophochilus (Acanthaceae), due to inclusion in Aphelandra, by Tripp et al. (Taxon, 2021).02.05.22 - exclusion of Xylopodia (Loasaceae), due range also in Argentina and Bolivia, by Martin et al. (PhytoKeys, 2022).
02.05.22 - exclusion of Loxanthocereus (Cactaceae), after revision of Cactaceae, based on Korotkova et al. (Willdenowia, 2021).
02.05.22 - exclusion of Borzicatus (Cactaceae), due to range also in Ecuador, by Hunt (CITES Cactaceae Checklist, 2016).
02.05.22 - exclusion of Anhaloniopsis (Cactaceae), due to inclusion in Matucana, by POWO (SEE).
18.02.22 - inclusion of Aenigmanu (Picramniaceae) via W. Thomas (Taxon, 2021).
06.01.21 - inclusion of Loxanthocereus (Cactaceae) via POWO (SEE).
03.01.21 - exclusion of Weberbauerella (Fabaceae) due to their range also in Chile (VPA).
VENEZUELA (30) ▸ Orinoquia (Apocynaceae), Achnopogon, Carramboa, Chimantea, Duidaea, Dasyandantha, Huberopappus, Siapaea, Tamananthus, Tuberculocarpus (Asteraceae), Mycerinus, (Ericaceae), Pirrorhyza (Haemodoraceae), Rojasimalva, Uladendron (Malvaceae), Mallophyton (Melastomataceae), Aracamunia, Stalkia (Orchidaceae), Celianella (Phyllanthaceae), Autana (Podostemaceae), Amphiphyllum, Kunhardtia, Marahuacaea, Phelpisiella (Rapateaceae), Aphanocarpus, Coccochondra, Coryphothamnus, Holstianthus (Rubiaceae), Apocaulon, Rutaneblina (Rutaceae), Achlyphila (Xyridaceae).
03.01.21 - exclusion of Margaritolobium (Fabaceae), now under Muellera L.f. (José da Silva, Thesis, 2010).
08.01.21 - exclusion of Tepuia (Ericaceae) via Kron, Fritsch, Lu & Judd (Gard. Bull. Singapore, 2020).